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People
The
Rajasthanis are sturdy, cheerful and simple folks relatively untouched
by the fast pace of modern times - making Rajasthan one of the safest
destinations anywhere in the world.
Colourful and Ornamental
It is also one of the most colourful. To offset
the barren, colourless landscape and the monotony of its cloudless sky,
the people of Rajasthan show a distinct preference for bright costumes.
From the simple village folk or tribal to the rajas and ranis, the
preferred colours are bright red, dazzling yellow, lively green or
brilliant orange, highlighted by a lavish use of sparkling gold and
silver zari or gota.
Tribal and nomadic women are known for their love for silver jewellery
(although men too sport ear studs and earrings). The ornaments follow
age-old designs typical of a particular tribe.
Mind-Boggling
Turbans
India is
a land of diversities. And it is all the more pronounced in Rajasthan.
An old local saying sums it up - "The dialect, cuisine, water and
turbans in Rajasthan change every 12 miles."
In fact there are about 1,000 different styles and types of turbans in
Rajasthan, each denoting the class, caste and region of the wearer.
Turbans come in all shapes, sizes and colours; and there are specific turbans
for specific occassions as well.
Artistes of international
repute
Its rich cultural heritage has produced some of
the finest artistes of international repute... the celebrated sitar
maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar, the Grammy
winner Pandit Vishwamohan Bhatt, the Dhrupad singers - Dagar
Brothers, the legendary oriental dancer Uday Shankar and the noted ghazal
singer Jagjit Singh, to name a few.
A Lineage of
Beautiful Women
Rajasthani
women have been renowned for their grace and beauty. Alauddin Khilji,
the Sultan of Delhi, was so smitten by the beauty of the legendary
Maharani Padmini Devi of Chittaurgarh that he waged a war - in vain -
for her hand.
In
her heydays, the present day Rajmata of Jaipur, Maharani Gayatri Devi,
was considered by Vogue to be amongst the Ten Most Beautiful
Women in the World. And her charm hasn't diminished one bit till today!
Marwaris - the Jews of India
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Rajasthan's greatest
contribution to the country's economy has been in the field of Human
Resources.
The
term Marwari is a misnomer. Literally speaking, it signifies a
person from the Marwar(Jodhpur) region of Rajasthan, although the
majority of Rajasthan's businessmen are from the Shekhavati belt. However,
colloquially it has come to denote emigrant businessmen from the
vicinity of Rajasthan.
Traditionally, traders par excellence, they migrated
from their home state way back in the 16th century and established
trading outposts as far away as Assam - the eastern corner of India.
With their ingrained thrift and perseverance (in those days, people had
to walk miles and miles over scorching sands for a pot of water!) and
business acumen, they soon converted these small businesses into
industrial empires.
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Late Mr. G.D.Birla
One of India's foremost
industrialists hails from
the Shekhavati
region |
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Today, the marwaris
dominate India's business and economy. As an American
sociologist put it, "more than half the assets in the
modern sector of the Indian economy are controlled by the
trading castes originating in the northern half of
Rajasthan." |
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